Policy

EU AI Act: First Requirements Become Legally Binding

As of Feb. 2, the first few requirements of the E.U. AI Act are now legally binding, and businesses operating in the region that do not abide by them are at risk of a fine. The next milestone for the AI Act will come at the end of April, when the European Commission will likely publish the final Code of Practice for General Purpose AI Models, according to Rulf. The code will become effective in August, as will the powers of member state supervisory authorities for enforcing the Act.

Source: EU AI Act: First Requirements Become Legally Binding

The MLC Is ‘Evaluating All Available Options’ Including An Appeal

The legal team for the MLC has stated that it is ‘evaluating all options’ including a potential appeal of Spotify’s bundling court victory. Spotify’s bundling of audiobooks into its Premium Individual, Duo, and Family subscription plans are at the heart of the issue. Applying the rate formula applicable to bundled subscription offerings resulted in a reduction of the service provider revenue that Spotify reports, resulting in an underpayment of royalties.

Source: The MLC Is ‘Evaluating All Available Options’ Including An Appeal

How AI is reshaping copyright law and what it means for the news industry

News organisations have filed several lawsuits accusing AI companies of infringing on their copyright to train their own models. Is the argument so cut and dry? “We haven’t had any court ruling to say that they are violating the law,” says Alina Trapova. “The general feeling in all of these discussions is that there is a violation of copyright. But it has to really go down again to how each individual system works.”

Source: How AI is reshaping copyright law and what it means for the news industry

Who Owns AI Output? Why Recent Cases Against OpenAI Could Redefine Copyright

Christopher T. Zirpoli, legislative attorney at the U.S. Congressional Research Service suggests that while AI users might be considered the authors of specific outputs, the creative process behind coding and training AI gives its creators a stronger claim to authorship than a traditional toolmaker. The creative choices involved in coding and training the AI “might give an AI’s creator a stronger claim to some form of authorship than the manufacturer of a camera.”

Source: Who Owns AI Output? Why Recent Cases Against OpenAI Could Redefine Copyright

Copyright Office: Use of AI Tools in Creative Process Does Not Undermine Copryight

The U.S. Copyright Office declared Wednesday that the use of artificial intelligence tools to assist in the creative process does not undermine the copyright of a work. In a 41-page report, the Copyright Office also reiterated that human authorship is essential to copyright, and that merely entering text prompts into an AI system is not enough to claim authorship of the resulting output.

Source: Copyright Office Offers Assurances on AI Filmmaking Tools

UK’s House of Lords votes to strengthen copyright protections in AI, dealing blow to government’s plans

The House of Lords voted 145 to 126 in favor of amendments to a bill in a bid to strengthen copyright protections in AI development. The development came just weeks after Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government received a report proposing a sweeping national AI strategy. The reforms were championed by digital rights campaigner and crossbench (independent) peer Baroness Kidron, and backed by the Creative Rights In AI Coalition.

Source: UK’s House of Lords votes to strengthen copyright protections in AI, dealing blow to government’s plans

Spotify Beats MLC Audiobook Lawsuit After Judge Calls Royalty Rules ‘Unambiguous’

In her decision on Wednesday, Judge Analisa Torres said that federal royalty rate rules clearly allowed Spotify to legally claim the lower rate, rejecting MLC’s argument that the company was not actually offering a “bundle” of services. “Audiobook streaming is a product or service that is distinct from music streaming and has more than token value,” the judge wrote, alluding to the specific wording of the federal rule. “Premium is, therefore, properly categorized as a Bundle.”

Source: Spotify Beats MLC Audiobook Lawsuit After Judge Calls Federal Royalty Rules ‘Unambiguous’

TikTok Uncertainty Prompts the Book Business to Envision an Even Better Future

On January 20, hours after President Donald J. Trump was inaugurated, thousands of readers lined up for one of the 1,100 midnight release parties held across the country for Onyx Storm by Rebecca Yarros. The book, which is the third in the TikTok-beloved Empyrean series, received a 2.5 million copy first print run according to the book’s publisher, Entangled Publishing. Today, many in the industry are wondering: will we see its like again?

Source: TikTok Uncertainty Prompts the Book Business to Envision an Even Better Future

Authors Seek Meta’s Torrent Client Logs and Seeding Data in AI Piracy Probe

Meta is among a long list of companies being sued for allegedly using pirated material to train its AI models. Meta has never denied using copyrighted works but stressed that it would rely on a fair use defense. However, with rightsholders in one case asking for torrent client data and ‘seeding lists’ for millions of books allegedly shared in public, the case now takes a geeky turn.

Source: Authors Seek Meta’s Torrent Client Logs and Seeding Data in AI Piracy Probe * TorrentFreak

FTC Issues Staff Report on AI Partnerships 

The report explores important aspects of the structure of CSP and AI developer collaborations, such as the equity and revenue-sharing rights retained by CSPs in these partnerships and certain consultation, control and exclusivity rights that CSPs gain by investing in AI firms. In addition, the report covers some “potential competition implications,” the FTC said. For example, the regulator saidthese partnerships could affect “access to certain inputs.”

Source: FTC Issues Staff Report on AI Partnerships | PYMNTS.com

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